Sunday, May 15, 2011

Christa Faust's Ten Rules To Write Noir (Prise Deux)



Here is the repost of Christa Faust's Ten Rules To Write Noir from last Thursday that Blogger seems to have lost in its Thursday fumble. I'm not happy at this because Christa and me worked a lot to promote this and we were getting decent exposure. Here's the link to her web site if you want to know more about her. Also, here's a way to pre-order her new novel Choke Hold. I'm sorry if you were linked to this post and it didn`t work. I'm taking a moment from my vacation to fix this.


Before I start, let me make one thing clear. I love Noir. I read it. I watch it. But I don’t really write it. The majority of my crime fiction is more Hardboiled than Noir.

I may not be a Noir writer, but I am a bossy bitch who loves telling people what to do. So when Ben contacted me about this deal, I figured why the hell not. To that end, here’s my ten rules. Not ten rules to write the kind of book I write. Ten rules to write the kind of book I’d want to read.

Mistress Christa’s Ten Rules to Write Noir

1) Be a good writer. Learn your craft. Build up your chops. Because you can run the classic Noir laundry list and hit all the genre sweet spots but if you suck, the book will suck. Period. Conversely, you can break every other rule on this list and then some and if you’re good, your readers won’t give a damn.

2) Character matters. The best Noir fiction isn’t about the heist, or the murder, or the dope deal. It’s about the way people come undone. If your characters are cardboard, then their unraveling will be meaningless

3) Thinking of including a sexy, scheming Femme Fatale? Don’t. Seriously, are we still so terrified of pussy? Why can’t we shake that mid 20th century clichÈ of the attractive villainess who uses her sexuality to control and manipulate men? I’m not saying don’t write about sexy women. I’m not saying don’t write about manipulative women. I’m just saying that the classic Femme Fatale archetype’s been done to death a thousand times by far better writers than you, me, or practically anyone else bothering to read this list. If you want to keep me interested as a reader, you need to write about real women. Women who are as flawed and complex and believable as their male counterparts. Also remember that every sexy woman in Noir is not automatically a “Femme Fatale.”

4) Thinking of including a super-strong, super-sexy ass-kicking sharpshooter hit babe? Don’t do that either. That’s not to say that you can’t write about a tough woman. But, once again, make her believable. Make her real. Great example of a realistic, tough, and genuinely scary female assassin; Snoop from The Wire. Angelina Jolie, she ain’t.

5) Come to think of it, don’t include a super-strong, super-sexy ass-kicking sharpshooter hit man either. Or any character who is too damn perfect. Fledgling Noir writers are just as susceptible to the creation of “Mary Sue” type wish-fulfillment characters as authors of trekkie fan fiction.

6) In fact, Noir characters don’t have to be tough at all. They can just as easily be ordinary working stiffs. Guys (or gals) who let one bad decision, one moment of weakness, tear their whole orderly, comfortable world wide open. Walter Huff in Cain’s Double Indemnity is a perfect example. He’s no pistol-packing bad-ass, he’s an insurance salesman. Some of the most memorable Noir fiction is about the ugliness and depravity of ordinary people.

7) Noir doesn’t have to be urban. I’ve read some terrific rural Noir (Frank Bill, for example) and what could be more bleak and terrifying than the mind-numbing sameness of the suburbs? Or how about setting your action on a remote Antarctic research station? Or a game preserve in Botswana? There’s a whole wide world out there, all full of desperate people consumed by greed, fear and sexual obsession. So why limit yourself to the same old rainy back-lot streets of an idealized Noir City?

8) If you’re gonna set your story in the past, don’t have your protag think and act like a liberated, feminist time traveler. In other words, don’t impose your own modern values on vintage people. Megan Abbott does a bang up job at creating authentic, believable characters from another era, particularly in BURY ME DEEP.

9) Don’t let your research hang out. I realize that you’re very excited because you got that cool ballistics expert to take you out to the gun range or that you were able to watch an autopsy or do a ride-along, but you don’t need to include EVERY SINGLE THING you learned. This is true for all genres. When a character makes a phone call, you wouldn’t say “She took out her Mac iPhone, a hand-held mobile communication device featuring a 3.5-inch (diagonal) widescreen with Multi-Touch display, 480-by-320-pixel resolution at 163 ppi and support for display of multiple languages and characters simultaneously…” You’d say, “She called him.” Likewise, you can also say, “She shot him” without describing every single technical detail about the gun.

10) No happy endings. Everyone goes down and winds up either dead or wishing they were dead. If your cool, witty, handsome, fedora-clad, jazz-enthusiast Detective Mary Sue walks away unchanged and unscathed at the end of the book, then it ain’t Noir. That’s Hardboiled. Bad, clichÈd, silly Hardboiled, but Hardboiled nonetheless. Repeat after me: Chandler = Hardboiled. Cain = Noir. Don’t make me explain this again.





20 comments:

Steve Finnell said...

you are invited to follow my blog

Ben said...

Thank you sir, but I'm not really christian. I'm going south after the show.

Stephen Blackmoore said...

For my money #10's the most important.

baileythebookworm said...

This is a great list. I'm in a form and theory class right now, entirely focused on American detective novels - lots of it pretty bad hardboiled stuff. A lot of the no-nos you mention on this list are things we come across and have a great time tearing apart in discussion.

Michael Offutt said...

lol Ben. That's a funny response to the Christian guy. I have never read any Noir and I think it could be intriguing. I may branch out and sample a book (perhaps one of those you've linked above).

Christa Faust said...

Bailey: Don't get me wrong, I love me some bad vintage hardboiled fiction. All the cliches and the hilariously over the top tough-guy lingo is highly entertaining when you're reading something written back in the day. This list is speaking more to modern writers who aspire to be taken seriously.

Kevin Burton Smith said...

About time someone kicked out the jams. I might quibble with #10 (Marlowe's soliloquy at the end of THE BIG SLEEP seems pretty noirsih to me and suggests he truly is part of the nastiness he sneered at earlier), but that's just me. An impressive, smart list. and coming at a point when noir is used to flog everything from perfume and coffee to lingerie, video games and torture porn, it's timely too.

All the thumbs are up here...

Paul D. Brazill said...

Hey, how come Christa Faust got Christians trying to save her after her list?! I didn't get so much as a Scientologist! I'm jealous!

Smashing list. 6 is a particularly good one, since noir is all about losers, after all.

Mike Dennis said...

Great post. Numbers 2 and 6, although similar, are to me the linchpins of noir. If you get those right, the other eight things will follow.

Anthony Cowin said...

I love the fact you listed being a good writer by learning the craft as number 1. People often forget that all genre conventions are irrelevant if you skip the first rule of writing.

Great post with some really useful points regarding noir as well as writing in general.

Oh yeah can I save your soul, I'm an internet minister, need to justify paying my $12.99 to God somehow?

Eric Beetner said...

Great list. All words to live/write by. I'll second the notion that Noir is about ordinary losers. The best noir is about the guy/gal in the background of every other story.

Dana King said...

I've seen Christa speak at Bouchercon. She has as good a sense of these things as anyone I'm aware of, and writes her ass off to boot. Thanks for this.

Julian said...

Excellent, excellent post Ben. Extremely insightful advice from Ms. Faust. She clearly knows her craft.

Frank Bill said...

Very informative post. No wasted words. Christa you are a queen among all writers, including myself. Thanks for the shout

JD Rhoades said...

Yes'm.

Paul D. Brazill said...

Even better second time around!

Pamila Payne said...

Posted to my "try to remember this shit" bulletin board. Good points.

Harp of Hyperion said...

Would Hammett fall under "noir" or "hard boiled", however?

His characters walk away, at the end, but usually at some emotional cost.

Part of the resonance of "Red Harvest" is the Continental Op's realization that he is getting as emotionally jaded as the people he is operating to subdue.

Christa Faust said...

Harp: Let me clarify. I didn't mean to imply that all hardboiled characters are unchanged by what happens to them, only the lame ones. I consider Angel Dare to be a hardboiled character and she's emotionally devastated and transformed by what she goes through. Her life as she knew it is destroyed, but she is not. She perseveres, and that's what makes it hardboiled. By that definition I consider Hammett hardboiled. I would also say that it would be very hard to create a truly Noir series. Shared world, maybe but not a continuing character. What do you think?

Richard Thomas said...

Awesome. Loved this. Off to check out some of your work too, Christa. Also, if you've never read the trilogy by Will Christopher Baer (Kiss Me Judas, Penny Dreadful, and Hell's Half Acre), anything by Stephen Graham Jones (I love All the Beautiful Sinners) or the two by Craig Clevenger (The Contortionist's Handbook and Dermaphoria) do check them out. More neo-noir, which is what I write, but still in the same arena I think.